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Archegoniates & Plant Architecture - आर्किगोनेट्स एवं पादप संरचना – Adv

Exam Preparation for Archegonates & Plant Architecture - आर्किगोनेट्स एवं पादप संरचना: This model paper is designed for graduation ... Show more

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Model Question Paper

Archegonates & Plant Architecture – आर्किगोनेट्स एवं पादप संरचना

Key Features | मुख्य विशेषताएँ

Bilingual Model Paper | द्विभाषी मॉडल पेपर
This model paper is Designed in English and Hindi, making it easier for students from both mediums to understand and practice effectively.
यह मॉडल पेपर अंग्रेज़ी और हिंदी दोनों भाषाओं में डिज़ाइन किया गया, जिससे दोनों माध्यमों के छात्रों को अध्ययन और अभ्यास करने में आसानी हो।
Unit-wise Short Notes | इकाईवार संक्षिप्त नोट्स
Each unit includes a summary in both languages, making revision faster and more effective.
प्रत्येक इकाई में दोनों भाषाओं में सारांश उपलब्ध है, जिससे पुनरावृत्ति तेज़ और प्रभावी हो सके।
Extensive MCQ Practice | विस्तृत MCQ प्रैक्टिस
1500+ MCQ Practice Questions: This comprehensive question bank includes 1500+ multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Each unit contains approximately 150 MCQs covering a wide range of cognitive levels such as remembering, understanding, application, and analysis.
1500+ MCQ अभ्यास प्रश्न: इस प्रश्न बैंक में 1500 से अधिक बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ) शामिल हैं। प्रत्येक यूनिट में लगभग 150 MCQ हैं, जो याददाश्त, समझ, अनुप्रयोग और विश्लेषण जैसे विभिन्न संज्ञानात्मक स्तरों को कवर करते हैं।
Exam Practice Paper with Mock Tests | मॉक टेस्ट के साथ परीक्षा अभ्यास पत्र
Includes three full-length mock tests for real exam practice.
तीन पूर्ण मॉक टेस्ट दिए गए हैं, जिससे छात्र वास्तविक परीक्षा अभ्यास कर सकें।
Latest Syllabus as per NEP | NEP के अनुसार नवीनतम पाठ्यक्रम
The syllabus aligns with the latest National Education Policy (NEP) and follows the exam patterns of MSU, CCSU, and other universities following the NEP.
पाठ्यक्रम नवीनतम राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति (NEP) के अनुसार है और यह MSU, CCSU तथा अन्य NEP का पालन करने वाले विश्वविद्यालयों की परीक्षा प्रणाली का अनुसरण करता है।
Designed by Experts | विशेषज्ञों द्वारा तैयार किया गया
This question bank has been meticulously prepared by subject matter experts to ensure accuracy and relevance.
यह प्रश्न बैंक विषय विशेषज्ञों द्वारा सावधानीपूर्वक तैयार किया गया है, जिससे इसकी सटीकता और प्रासंगिकता बनी रहे।

Why Choose This Model Paper? | यह मॉडल पेपर क्यों चुनें?

Dual-Language Advantage: Ideal for both English and Hindi medium students.
द्विभाषी लाभ: अंग्रेज़ी और हिंदी दोनों माध्यमों के छात्रों के लिए उपयुक्त।
Complete Exam Preparation: Unit-wise summaries, MCQ practice, and mock tests provide a complete study solution.
पूर्ण परीक्षा तैयारी: इकाईवार सारांश, MCQ अभ्यास, और मॉक टेस्ट संपूर्ण अध्ययन समाधान प्रदान करते हैं।
Latest NEP-Based Pattern: Ensures compliance with the latest university exam structure.
नवीनतम NEP-आधारित पैटर्न: यह नवीनतम विश्वविद्यालय परीक्षा संरचना के अनुरूप है।

Program/Class: Certificate/ B.Sc.		Year: First		Semester: Second
Subject: Botany
Course Title: Archegoniates and Plant Architecture
Course Outcome: After the completion of the course the students will be able to: 1. Develop critical understanding on morphology, anatomy and reproduction of Bryophytes, Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms 2. Understanding of plant evolution and their transition to land habitat. 3. Understand morphology, anatomy, reproduction and developmental changes therein through typological study and create a knowledge base in understanding the basis of plant diversity, economic values & taxonomy of plants 4. Understand the details of external and internal structures of flowering plants.
Credits: 4			Core Compulsory
Max. Marks: 25+75			Min. Passing Marks: 33
Unit	Topics
I	Introduction to Archegoniate & Bryophytes Unique features of archegoniate, Bryophytes: General characteristics, adaptations to land habit, Range of thallus organization. Classification (up to family), morphology, anatomy and reproduction of Riccia, Marchantia, Anthoceros, Sphagnum and Funaria. (Developmental details not to be included). Economic importance of bryophytes.
II	Pteridophytes General characteristics, Early (fossil) land plants (Rhynia). Classification (up to family) with examples, Heterospory and seed habit, stele evolution, economic importance of Pteridophytes. Comparative study of morphology, anatomy and reproduction of Selaginella, Equisetum and Azolla.
III	Gymnosperms Classification and distribution of gymnosperms; Salient features of Cycadales, Ginkgoales, Coniferales and Gnetales, their examples with special reference to Cycas, Ginkgo, Pinus, Ephedra, structure and reproduction; economic importance.
IV	Palaeobotany General account of Cycadofilicales, Bennettitales, Pentoxylales and Cordaitales; Geological time scale; Brief account of process of fossilization & types of fossils and study techniques.
V	Angiosperm Morphology Morphology and modifications of roots; stem, leaf and bud. Types of inflorescences; flowers, flower parts, fruits and types of placentation; Definition and types of seeds.
VI	Plant Anatomy Meristematic and permanent tissues, Organs (root, stem and leaf), Meristems & theories on apical organization. Secondary growth – Root and stem- structure and function) annual rings, Periderm, Anomalous secondary growth – Bignonia, Boerhaavia, Dracaena, Nyctanthes.
VII	Reproductive Botany Plant Embryology, Structure of microsporangium, microsporogenesis, Structure of megasporangium and its types, megasporogenesis, Structure and types of female gametophyte, Types of pollination, Methods of pollination, Germination of pollen grain, Structure of male gametophyte, Fertilization, Structure of dicot and monocot embryo, Endosperm, Double fertilization, Apomixis and Polyembryony.
VIII	Palynology: Pollen structure, pollen morphology, pollen allergy, Applied Palynology: Basic concepts, Palaeopalynology, Aeropalynology, Forensic palynology, Role in taxonomic evidences.