Biochemistry and Physiology – जैव रसायन एवं शरीर क्रिया विज्ञान – Adv – Teach To India

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Biochemistry and Physiology - जैव रसायन एवं शरीर क्रिया विज्ञान – Adv

Exam Preparation for Biochemistry and Physiology - जैव रसायन एवं शरीर क्रिया विज्ञान: This model paper is designed for ... Show more
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Biochemistry and Physiology – जैव रसायन एवं शरीर क्रिया विज्ञान

 

Key Features | मुख्य विशेषताएँ

  • Bilingual Model Paper | द्विभाषी मॉडल पेपर
    This model paper is Designed in English and Hindi, making it easier for students from both mediums to understand and practice effectively.
    यह मॉडल पेपर अंग्रेज़ी और हिंदी दोनों भाषाओं में डिज़ाइन किया गया, जिससे दोनों माध्यमों के छात्रों को अध्ययन और अभ्यास करने में आसानी हो।

  • Unit-wise Short Notes | इकाईवार संक्षिप्त नोट्स
    Each unit includes a summary in both languages, making revision faster and more effective.
    प्रत्येक इकाई में दोनों भाषाओं में सारांश उपलब्ध है, जिससे पुनरावृत्ति तेज़ और प्रभावी हो सके।

  • Extensive MCQ Practice | विस्तृत MCQ प्रैक्टिस
    1500+ MCQ Practice Questions: This comprehensive question bank includes 1500+ multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Each unit contains approximately 150 MCQs covering a wide range of cognitive levels such as remembering, understanding, application, and analysis.
    1500+ MCQ अभ्यास प्रश्न: इस प्रश्न बैंक में 1500 से अधिक बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ) शामिल हैं। प्रत्येक यूनिट में लगभग 150 MCQ हैं, जो याददाश्त, समझ, अनुप्रयोग और विश्लेषण जैसे विभिन्न संज्ञानात्मक स्तरों को कवर करते हैं।

  • Exam Practice Paper with Mock Tests | मॉक टेस्ट के साथ परीक्षा अभ्यास पत्र
    Includes three full-length mock tests for real exam practice. 
    तीन पूर्ण मॉक टेस्ट दिए गए हैं, जिससे छात्र वास्तविक परीक्षा अभ्यास कर सकें।

  • Latest Syllabus as per NEP | NEP के अनुसार नवीनतम पाठ्यक्रम
    The syllabus aligns with the latest National Education Policy (NEP) and follows the exam patterns of MSU, CCSU, and other universities following the NEP.
    पाठ्यक्रम नवीनतम राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति (NEP) के अनुसार है और यह MSU, CCSU तथा अन्य NEP का पालन करने वाले विश्वविद्यालयों की परीक्षा प्रणाली का अनुसरण करता है।

  • Designed by Experts | विशेषज्ञों द्वारा तैयार किया गया
    This question bank has been meticulously prepared by subject matter experts to ensure accuracy and relevance.
    यह प्रश्न बैंक विषय विशेषज्ञों द्वारा सावधानीपूर्वक तैयार किया गया है, जिससे इसकी सटीकता और प्रासंगिकता बनी रहे।

Why Choose This Model Paper? | यह मॉडल पेपर क्यों चुनें?

  • Dual-Language Advantage: Ideal for both English and Hindi medium students.
    द्विभाषी लाभ: अंग्रेज़ी और हिंदी दोनों माध्यमों के छात्रों के लिए उपयुक्त।

  • Complete Exam Preparation: Unit-wise summaries, MCQ practice, and mock tests provide a complete study solution.
    पूर्ण परीक्षा तैयारी: इकाईवार सारांश, MCQ अभ्यास, और मॉक टेस्ट संपूर्ण अध्ययन समाधान प्रदान करते हैं।

  • Latest NEP-Based Pattern: Ensures compliance with the latest university exam structure.
    नवीनतम NEP-आधारित पैटर्न: यह नवीनतम विश्वविद्यालय परीक्षा संरचना के अनुरूप है।

Program Class: Certificate/ B.Sc

Year: First

Semester: Second

Subject: ZOOLOGY

Course Title: Biochemistry and Physiology

Course Learning Outcomes:

On completion of this course, learners will be able to:

·       To develop a deep understanding of structure of biomolecules like proteins, lipids and carbohydrates

·       How simple molecules together form complex macromolecules.

·       To understand the thermodynamics of enzyme catalyzed reactions.

·       Mechanisms of energy production at cellular and molecular levels.

·       To understand systems biology and various functional components of an organism.

·       To explore the complex network of these functional components.

·       To comprehend the regulatory mechanisms for maintenance of function in the body.

Credits: 4

Core Compulsory

Max. Marks: –25+75

Min. Passing Marks: 33

Unit

Topics

I

Structure and Function of Biomolecules

·       Structure and Biological importance of carbohydrates (Monosaccharides, Disaccharides,Polysaccharides and Glycoconjugates)

·       Lipids (saturated and unsaturated fatty acids, Tri-acylglycerols, Phospholipids, Glycolipids, Steroids)

·       Structure, Classification and General properties of α-amino acids; Essential and non-essential α-amino acids, Levels of organization in proteins; Simple and conjugate proteins.

II

Enzyme Action and Regulation

·       Nomenclature and classification of enzymes; Cofactors; Specificity of enzyme action

·       Isozymes; Mechanism of enzyme action

·       Enzyme kinetics; Factors affecting rate of enzyme-catalyzed reactions; Derivation of Michaelis-Menten equation, Concept of Km and Vmax, Enzyme inhibition

·       Allosteric enzymes and their kinetics; Regulation of enzyme action

III

Metabolism of Carbohydrates and Lipids

·       Metabolism of Carbohydrates: glycolysis, citric acid cycle, gluconeogenesis, phosphate pentose pathway

·       Glycogenolysis and Glycogenesis

·       Lipids — Biosynthesis of palmitic acid; Ketogenesis,

·       β-oxidation and omega -oxidation of saturated fatty acids with

·       even and odd number of carbon atoms

IV

Metabolism of Proteins and Nucleotides

·       Catabolism of amino acids: Transamination, Deamination, Urea cycle

·       Nucleotides and vitamins

·       Peptide linkages

V

Digestion and Respiration

·       Structural organization and functions of gastrointestinal tract and associated glands

·       Mechanical and chemical digestion of food; Absorptions of carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, water, minerals and vitamins; Histology of trachea and lung

·       Mechanism of respiration, Pulmonary ventilation; Respiratory volumes and capacities; Transport of oxygen and carbon dioxide in blood Respiratory pigments, Dissociation curves and the factors influencing it; Control of respiration

VI

Circulation and Excretion

·       Components of blood and their functions; haemopoiesis

·       Blood clotting: Blood clotting system, Blood groups: Rh factor, ABO and MN

·       Structure of mammalian heart

·       Cardiac cycle; Cardiac output and its regulation, Electrocardiogram, Blood pressure and its regulation

·       Structure of kidney and its functional unit; Mechanism of urine formation

VII

Nervous System and Endocrinology in humans

·       Structure of neuron, resting membrane potential

·       Origin of action potential and its propagation across the myelinated and unmyelinated nerve fibers

·       Types of synapse

·       Endocrine glands – pineal, pituitary, thyroid, parathyroid, pancreas, adrenal; hormones secreted by them

·       Classification of hormones; Mechanism of Hormone action

VIII

Muscular System in humans

Histology of different types of muscle; Ultra structure of skeletal muscle; Molecular and chemical basis of muscle contraction; Characteristics of muscle twitch; Motor unit, summation and tetanus

 
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