Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology - कोशिका आनुवंशिकी, पादप प्रजनन एवं नैनोप्रौद्योगिकी – Adv
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Model Question Paper
Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology – कोशिका आनुवंशिकी, पादप प्रजनन एवं नैनोप्रौद्योगिकी
Key Features | मुख्य विशेषताएँ
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Bilingual Model Paper | द्विभाषी मॉडल पेपर
This model paper is Designed in English and Hindi, making it easier for students from both mediums to understand and practice effectively.
यह मॉडल पेपर अंग्रेज़ी और हिंदी दोनों भाषाओं में डिज़ाइन किया गया, जिससे दोनों माध्यमों के छात्रों को अध्ययन और अभ्यास करने में आसानी हो। -
Unit-wise Short Notes | इकाईवार संक्षिप्त नोट्स
Each unit includes a summary in both languages, making revision faster and more effective.
प्रत्येक इकाई में दोनों भाषाओं में सारांश उपलब्ध है, जिससे पुनरावृत्ति तेज़ और प्रभावी हो सके। -
Extensive MCQ Practice | विस्तृत MCQ प्रैक्टिस
1500+ MCQ Practice Questions: This comprehensive question bank includes 1500+ multiple-choice questions (MCQs). Each unit contains approximately 150 MCQs covering a wide range of cognitive levels such as remembering, understanding, application, and analysis.
1500+ MCQ अभ्यास प्रश्न: इस प्रश्न बैंक में 1500 से अधिक बहुविकल्पीय प्रश्न (MCQ) शामिल हैं। प्रत्येक यूनिट में लगभग 150 MCQ हैं, जो याददाश्त, समझ, अनुप्रयोग और विश्लेषण जैसे विभिन्न संज्ञानात्मक स्तरों को कवर करते हैं। -
Exam Practice Paper with Mock Tests | मॉक टेस्ट के साथ परीक्षा अभ्यास पत्र
Includes three full-length mock tests for real exam practice.
तीन पूर्ण मॉक टेस्ट दिए गए हैं, जिससे छात्र वास्तविक परीक्षा अभ्यास कर सकें। -
Latest Syllabus as per NEP | NEP के अनुसार नवीनतम पाठ्यक्रम
The syllabus aligns with the latest National Education Policy (NEP) and follows the exam patterns of MSU, CCSU, and other universities following the NEP.
पाठ्यक्रम नवीनतम राष्ट्रीय शिक्षा नीति (NEP) के अनुसार है और यह MSU, CCSU तथा अन्य NEP का पालन करने वाले विश्वविद्यालयों की परीक्षा प्रणाली का अनुसरण करता है। -
Designed by Experts | विशेषज्ञों द्वारा तैयार किया गया
This question bank has been meticulously prepared by subject matter experts to ensure accuracy and relevance.
यह प्रश्न बैंक विषय विशेषज्ञों द्वारा सावधानीपूर्वक तैयार किया गया है, जिससे इसकी सटीकता और प्रासंगिकता बनी रहे।
Why Choose This Model Paper? | यह मॉडल पेपर क्यों चुनें?
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Dual-Language Advantage: Ideal for both English and Hindi medium students.
द्विभाषी लाभ: अंग्रेज़ी और हिंदी दोनों माध्यमों के छात्रों के लिए उपयुक्त। -
Complete Exam Preparation: Unit-wise summaries, MCQ practice, and mock tests provide a complete study solution.
पूर्ण परीक्षा तैयारी: इकाईवार सारांश, MCQ अभ्यास, और मॉक टेस्ट संपूर्ण अध्ययन समाधान प्रदान करते हैं। -
Latest NEP-Based Pattern: Ensures compliance with the latest university exam structure.
नवीनतम NEP-आधारित पैटर्न: यह नवीनतम विश्वविद्यालय परीक्षा संरचना के अनुरूप है।
Program/Class: Degree/ B.Sc. |
Year: Third |
Semester: Sixth |
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Subject: Botany |
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Course Title: Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology |
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Course Outcome: After the completion of the course the students will be able to: 1. Acquire knowledge on cell ultrastructure. 2. Understand the structure and chemical composition of chromatin and concept of cell division. 3. Interpret the Mendel ‘s principles, acquire knowledge on cytoplasmic inheritance and sex-linked inheritance. 4. Understand the concept of ‗one gene one enzyme hypothesis‘along with the molecular mechanism of mutation. |
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Credits: 4 |
Core Compulsory |
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Max. Marks: 25+75 |
Min. Passing Marks: 33 |
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Unit |
Topics |
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I |
Cell biology Structure and function of cell wall, plasma membrane, ribosomes, Endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, chloroplast, lysosomes, peroxisomes and cell inclusions – Organization of nucleus: nuclear envelope, nucleoplasm and nucleolus. Chromosomal nomenclature- chromatids, centromere, telomere, satellite, secondary constriction. Organization of chromosomes- Nucleic acid and histones- types and classification. Lampbrush chromosomes and polytene chromosomes- Karyotype and idiogram.Cell cycle:– mitosis: open and closed mitosis – amitosis – meiosis. Variation in Chromosome number (Numerical aberrations)- aneuploidy and Euploidy-haploidy, polyploidy- significance (Structural aberrations) – deletion, duplication, inversion and translocation.
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II |
Genetics Chromosome theory of inheritance, crossing over and linkage; Incomplete dominance and codominance; Interaction of Genes; Multiple alleles, Lethal alleles, Epistasis, Pleiotropy, Polygenic inheritance; Extra-nuclear Inheritance, Linkage, crossing over, Concept of sex determination and Sex chromosomes; Patterns of Sex determination in plants
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III |
Plant breeding Plant introduction. Agencies of plant introduction in India, Procedure of introduction – Acclimatization – Achievements, Selection – mass selection, pure line selection and clonal selection. Genetic basis of selection methods, Hybridization: Procedure of hybridization, inter generic, inter specific, inter varietal hybridization with examples. Composite and synthetic varieties, Male sterility, Heterosis and its exploitation in plant breeding, Mutation, Molecular Breeding (use of DNA markers in plant breeding), achievements in India, Breeding for pest, pathogenic diseases and stress resistance
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IV |
Biostatistics: Definition, statistical methods, basic principles, variables- measurements, functions, limitations and uses of statistics. Biometry: Data, Sample, Population, random sampling, Frequency distribution- definition only, Central tendency– Arithmetic Mean, Mode and Median; Measurement of dispersion–Coefficient of variation, Standard Deviation, Standard error of Mean; Test of significance: chi- square test for goodness of fit. Computer application in biostatistics – MS Excel and SPSS
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V |
Plant tissue culture Elementary knowledge of Principles, components and techniques of in vitro plant cultures, Callus cultures, Cell culture, cell suspension cultures, Embryogenesis and organogenesis, Protoplast isolation and culturing of protoplast- principle and application, regeneration of protoplasts, protoplast fusion and somatic hybridization- selection of hybrid cells, Somaclonal variation, Plant secondary metabolites production
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VI |
Nanotechnology Nanoscale assembly of cellular components (cell membrane and liposomes). Nanoscale assembly of microorganisms (virus). Nano-particle synthesis: Biological synthesis of Nanoparticles, Advantages and applications of biologically synthesized nanomaterials. Introduction to biological nanomaterials. Biomineralization, Magnetosomes, nano-pesticides, nano-fertilizers, nano-sensors
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VII |
Artificial Intelligence in Plant Sciences Elementary idea of Big Data Analytics, Blockchain Technology, 3-D Printing, Machine learning, Algorithms of Machine Learning, Expert systems and Fuzzy logic, Artificial Neural Networks and Genetic algorithms, Predictive Analytics, Agents and Robotics, IoT Sensors, Object Image capture & analysis; Applications of Artificial Neural Networks in Plant Science
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VIII |
Introduction to use of Digital technologies – AI, IoT & ICT in Botany Educational software- INFLIBNET, NICNET, BRNET, internet as a knowledge repository- google scholar, science direct. resource management, weather forecasting. IoT Database management, IoT platforms, IoT Graphical user interface • IoT application development for Android Mobile phones, ICT Applications for different crops and horticulture
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1Unit 1: English Summary - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology
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2Unit 1: Hindi Summary - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology
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3Unit 1: MCQs - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology- Adv
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4Unit 2: English Summary - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology
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5Unit 2: Hindi Summary - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology
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6Unit 2: MCQs - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology- Adv
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7Unit 3: English Summary - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology
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8Unit 3: Hindi Summary - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology
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9Unit 3: MCQs - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology- Adv
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10Unit 4: English Summary - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology
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11Unit 4: Hindi Summary - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology
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12Unit 4: MCQs - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology- Adv
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13Unit 5: English Summary - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology
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14Unit 5: Hindi Summary - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology
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15Unit 5: MCQs - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology- Adv
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16Unit 6: English Summary - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology
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17Unit 6: Hindi Summary - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology
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18Unit 6: MCQs - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology- Adv
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19Unit 7: English Summary - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology
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20Unit 7: Hindi Summary - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology
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21Unit 7: MCQs - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology- Adv
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22Unit 8: English Summary - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology
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23Unit 8: Hindi Summary - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology
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24Unit 8: MCQs - Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology- Adv
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25Mock Test 1: Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & NanotechnologyJust Register/Login to get access—no cost, no hassle! बस रजिस्टर/लॉगिन करें और एक्सेस प्राप्त करें—बिना किसी शुल्क और झंझट के!
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26Mock Test 2: Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology
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27Mock Test 3: Cytogenetics, Plant Breeding & Nanotechnology